This is the 'problem of evil'—how can a good, all-powerful God permit evil? Scripture doesn't fully explain but offers truths: God created free beings who chose sin; He works even evil for good (Genesis 50:20); evil is temporary; justice will come. God entered our suffering in Christ and will ultimately end all evil.
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”
- Romans 8:28
The Bible acknowledges suffering as part of the fallen world while offering hope. Romans 8:28 assures that God works all things for good. James 1:2-4 teaches that trials produce perseverance. Jesus Himself suffered, giving us a model of endurance and hope in ultimate redemption.
Job was a blameless, wealthy man whom God allowed Satan to test through devastating losses—children, possessions, and health. Despite immense suffering, Job didn't curse God, though he questioned. God revealed His sovereignty, and Job responded in humble trust. His story addresses why the righteous suffer.
Original sin is the doctrine that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam's first sin. Romans 5:12 says 'sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men.' We're not just sinners because we sin—we sin because we're born with a sinful nature.
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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.