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Forgiveness is releasing someone from the debt of their offense. God forgives our sins through Christ's sacrifice—not counting them against us (2 Corinthians 5:19). We're called to forgive others as God forgave us. Forgiveness doesn't excuse wrong but releases bitterness and trusts God for justice.
Why this answer? It starts with Ephesians 4:32, then cross-checks Colossians 3:13 and Matthew 6:14-15 so the summary stays anchored in Scripture.
This answer explains forgiveness according to the Bible by connecting God's forgiveness in Christ, releasing offense, forgiving others, and trusting God for justice.
“Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.”
- Ephesians 4:32
Forgiveness is a choice, not a feeling. First, acknowledge the hurt honestly to God. Remember how much God forgave you (Ephesians 4:32). Choose to release the person from your judgment—trusting God for justice. This may take time and repeated choice. Forgiveness doesn't mean reconciliation or excusing wrong.
Repentance is a complete change of mind and heart that turns away from sin and toward God. It involves recognizing sin, feeling godly sorrow for it, confessing it to God, and turning to live in obedience to Him. True repentance produces changed behavior (fruits).
The Bible commands us to forgive others as God forgave us (Ephesians 4:32). When Peter asked if forgiving seven times was enough, Jesus said seventy-seven times—meaning unlimited forgiveness (Matthew 18:22). Unforgiveness harms us and hinders our prayers. God's forgiveness of us motivates forgiving others.
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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.