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TheoScriptura
Salvation

What is atonement?

Atonement is the reconciliation of God and humanity through sacrifice. In the Old Testament, animal sacrifices covered sin temporarily. Jesus' death is the ultimate atonement—He bore God's wrath as our substitute, satisfying divine justice and making forgiveness possible. His blood cleanses us from all sin.

Key Scripture

“God put forward [Christ Jesus] as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith.”

- Romans 3:25

Related Scripture References

  • Leviticus 16:30
  • Hebrews 9:22
  • 1 John 2:2

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Related Questions

Why did Jesus die?

Jesus died to pay the penalty for humanity's sin. As the sinless Son of God, His death satisfied God's justice and made forgiveness possible. Through His sacrifice, we can be reconciled to God. He died in our place, the righteous for the unrighteous (1 Peter 3:18).

What is salvation?

Salvation is God's deliverance of humanity from sin and its consequences through Jesus Christ. It includes forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God, and the gift of eternal life. Salvation is by grace through faith, not by human effort or good works.

What is justification?

Justification is God's act of declaring sinners righteous based on Christ's work, not our own merit. When we trust in Jesus, His righteousness is credited to us and our sins to Him. We're declared 'not guilty' before God—a legal standing, not gradual transformation. It's by faith alone in Christ alone.

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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.