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Ethics

What does the Bible say about adultery?A Scripture-grounded answer about adultery in the bible

The Bible consistently condemns adultery as a serious sin against God and one's spouse. The seventh commandment states 'You shall not commit adultery' (Exodus 20:14). Jesus expanded this to include lustful intent (Matthew 5:28). Yet the Bible also offers restoration—Jesus forgave the woman caught in adultery, telling her 'go, and sin no more' (John 8:11).

Understanding Adultery in the Bible

Adultery in the Bible is treated as a grave violation of the marriage covenant and a sin against God. The seventh commandment—thou shalt not commit adultery—is one of the Ten Commandments given at Sinai (Exodus 20:14), establishing marital faithfulness as fundamental to God's moral law. Hebrews 13:4 declares that God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous. Proverbs devotes multiple chapters to warning against the destructive path of adultery. Jesus deepened the standard in Matthew 5:27-28, teaching that adultery of the heart—lustful intent—violates the same commandment, showing that God cares about inner purity, not just outward behavior. Yet the Bible's message on adultery is not only judgment but also redemption. In John 8, when the Pharisees brought a woman caught in adultery to Jesus, He challenged those without sin to cast the first stone, then told her He did not condemn her and to go and sin no more. This reveals the heart of God: He takes sexual immorality seriously because the marriage covenant reflects His covenant love, yet He offers genuine forgiveness and a new beginning to those who repent.

Key Scripture

You shall not commit adultery.

- Exodus 20:14

Related Scripture References

  • Matthew 5:27-28
  • Hebrews 13:4
  • John 8:10-11

Key Biblical Concepts

seventh commandmentthou shalt not commit adulterymatthew 5 28adultery of the heartmarriage covenantsexual immoralitywoman caught in adulteryjohn 8 11hebrews 13 4marital faithfulness

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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.