The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible, containing 27 books written after Christ's resurrection. It includes four Gospels (Jesus' life), Acts (early church), Epistles (letters to churches), and Revelation (prophecy). It records Jesus' teaching, death, resurrection, and the spread of Christianity.
“Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better.”
- Hebrews 8:6
The Bible was written in three languages: Hebrew (most of the Old Testament), Aramaic (portions of Daniel and Ezra, plus some words of Jesus), and Greek (the entire New Testament). Hebrew was Israel's sacred language, Aramaic the common tongue of Jesus' day, and Greek the universal language of the Roman Empire.
The Bible is God's inspired Word to humanity—a collection of 66 books written by about 40 authors over 1,500 years. It reveals God's character, His plan of salvation, and how to live. Christians believe it is inerrant in its original manuscripts and authoritative for faith and practice.
The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, containing 39 books written before Christ. It includes the Law (Torah), History, Poetry/Wisdom, and Prophets. It records creation, the fall, Israel's history, God's covenants, and prophecies pointing to Jesus. Christians see it fulfilled in Christ.
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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.