Communion (the Lord's Supper) is a sacred practice Jesus instituted at the Last Supper. Believers eat bread and drink wine (or grape juice) to remember Christ's body broken and blood shed for our sins. It proclaims His death until He returns and examines our hearts before God.
Communion in the Bible, also called the Lord's Supper or the Eucharist, traces back to the night when He was betrayed. Jesus took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to the disciples saying this was His body of Christ given for them. He then took the cup, declaring it the new covenant in His blood poured out for the forgiveness of sins. Paul explains in 1 Corinthians 10-11 that when believers eat the bread and drink the cup, they proclaim the Lord's death until He comes again. Discerning the body means examining oneself before partaking, recognizing that to eat and drink judgment comes from treating the meal carelessly. The early church practiced communion regularly as a central act of worship, remembering Christ's sacrifice and anticipating His return.
“This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me... This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
- 1 Corinthians 11:24-25
The church is the community of all believers in Jesus Christ—His body on earth. It's not primarily a building but people called out by God to worship Him, grow together, and serve the world. The local church gathers for worship, teaching, fellowship, and mission.
Baptism is the outward expression of an inward faith—a public declaration of belief in Jesus Christ. It symbolizes the believer's identification with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. While baptism doesn't save, it's an act of obedience commanded by Jesus (Matthew 28:19).
Jesus died to pay the penalty for humanity's sin. As the sinless Son of God, His death satisfied God's justice and made forgiveness possible. Through His sacrifice, we can be reconciled to God. He died in our place, the righteous for the unrighteous (1 Peter 3:18).
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Answers are informed by Scripture and trusted theologians including Matthew Henry, John Calvin, and John Wesley. Always verify with Scripture and consult your local church for pastoral guidance.