
4 chapters
Malachi, the concluding voice in the Hebrew prophetic tradition, addresses a disillusioned post-exilic community whose initial restoration enthusiasm had deteriorated into religious cynicism, covenant violations, and spiritual apathy. Through distinctive disputation format employing assertion, objection, and refutation, the prophet confronts religious formalism while calling for genuine covenant renewal in preparation for divine visitation that would both purify and judge the community. As the Hebrew Bible's final prophetic word, Malachi simultaneously diagnoses Israel's persistent spiritual condition, calls for immediate covenant fidelity, and creates anticipation for both a preparatory prophetic messenger and subsequent divine advent—establishing crucial theological transition bridging Old Testament expectations with New Testament fulfillment after four centuries of prophetic silence.
Author
Unknown (name "Malachi" may be title rather than personal name)
Date Written
460-430 BC
Audience
Post-exilic Jews after temple restoration