
3 chapters
Joel employs a devastating locust plague and accompanying drought as theological metaphor for divine judgment while proclaiming a coming "day of the LORD" that encompasses both imminent historical interventions and eschatological culmination. Through this interpretive framework, natural disaster becomes revelation of divine holiness, call to covenant renewal, and foreshadowing of both judgment and restoration that would find ultimate fulfillment centuries beyond Joel's historical context. The prophet's literary artistry combines vivid disaster depiction, liturgical summons, divine speech, and sweeping eschatological vision to transform immediate agricultural calamity into theological paradigm addressing every generation of God's covenant people.
Author
Joel son of Pethuel
Date Written
835-796 BC (early date) or 500-400 BC (late date)
Audience
Judah and universal apocalyptic audience