
12 chapters
Ecclesiastes presents the reflections of a profound thinker who systematically examines life "under the sun" to discover meaning and purpose amid apparent transience, injustice, and inevitable death. Through unflinching existential questioning, the author—identified as "Qohelet" (the Teacher or Preacher)—concludes that while earthly pursuits ultimately prove futile when pursued as ends in themselves, life can be received as divine gift and lived with meaningful enjoyment when properly related to the transcendent Creator.
Author
Unknown, traditionally attributed to Solomon
Date Written
940-931 BC (if Solomonic) or 350-250 BC (if later)
Audience
Universal audience (philosophical wisdom)