
34 chapters
Deuteronomy, meaning "second law" or "repetition of the law," contains Moses' farewell addresses to Israel on the plains of Moab as the nation prepares to enter the Promised Land without him. Far from a mere legal repetition, this profound theological work reinterprets and applies the covenant stipulations for a new generation facing new challenges. Structured like an ancient Near Eastern suzerain-vassal treaty, Deuteronomy establishes Israel's covenant relationship with YHWH through preamble (1:1-5), historical prologue (1:6-4:49), general and specific stipulations (chapters 5-26), blessings and curses (chapters 27-30), and succession arrangements (chapters 31-34).
Author
Moses (with final chapter likely added by Joshua)
Date Written
1406 BC
Audience
Israelites before entering Promised Land